120. What do you do if you don't receive a voter information card? 如果你沒有收到選民信息卡，你應該怎麼辦? Call your local Elections Canada office to ensure that you are on the voters' list. 致電當地的加拿大選舉辦事處，確認你在投票人名單上。 121. What does "secret ballot" mean?“秘密投票”的意思是什麼? Your vote is secret. No one can watch you vote, and no one should look at how you voted. 你的投票是秘密的。沒有人可以監視你投票或過問你如何投票。 122. When you go to vote on election day, what do you do? 在選舉日投票時，你要做些什麼? Go to your polling station. Mark an "X" on the ballot next to the name of the candidate you are voting for. 前往你的投票站，並於選票上在你 要選的候選人名字旁邊劃上“X”。 123. If you cannot or do not wish to vote on election day, what can you do? 如果你不能或不想在選舉當天投票，你可以怎麼做? Vote at the advance polls or by special ballot. 你可選擇預先投票或使用特殊選票。 124. Where can you see the election results? 你可從那裡獲知選舉結果? You can see the results on television or on the Elections Canada website. 你可從電視或「加拿大選舉」的網站了解選舉結果。 125. How is the government formed after an election? 選舉後，政府是如何組成的? After an election, the party with the most seats in the House of Commons becomes the party in power. The leader of this party becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister and the party in power run the government as long as they have the support or confidence of a majority of the MPs in the House of Commons. 選舉後，在下議院獲得最多選舉代表席位的政黨成為執政黨。這個政 黨的黨魁成為總理。只要能獲得下議院大多數議員的支持或信任票， 總理及執政黨便可執掌政府。 126. Who becomes the Prime Minister after a federal election? 聯邦選舉後，誰會成為總理? The leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons becomes the Prime Minister. 在下議院中取得最多議席的政黨的黨魁將會成為總理。 127. What is the difference between a majority and a minority government? 多數政府和少數政府有什麼分別? A majority government is formed when the party in power holds at least half of the seats in the House of Commons. A minority government is formed when the party in power holds less than half of the seats in the House of Commons. 執政黨在下議院中擁有至少一半以上議席時便組成多數政府。執政黨 在下議院中佔有的議席少於一半時便組成少數政府。 128. Which party becomes the Official Opposition? 那一個政黨成為官方反對黨? The opposition party with the most members of the House of commons. 下議院中佔有最多議席的反對黨成為官方反對黨。 129. Which is the political party in power in federal government? 那一個是現任聯邦政府的執政黨? Liberal Party. 自由黨。 130. Name the four major political parties in the House of Commons and their leaders: 列出下議院內四個主要的政黨及其黨魁： Liberal (Justin Trudeau) 自由黨(杜魯多) Conservative (Erin O' Toole) 保守黨(奧圖爾) New Democratic Party (Jagmeet Singh) 新民主黨(辛格) Bloc Québécois (Yves-François Blanchet) 魁人政團(布蘭切特) 131. Which level of government is responsible for passing by-laws? 那一級政府負責通過附例? Municipal government. 市政府。 G. The Justice System司法制度 132. The Canadian judicial system is founded on the "presumption of innocence" in criminal matters. What does this mean? 加拿大司法制度中的刑事案件是基於“無罪推定原則”。這是什麼意思? 103. Who is the representative of the Queen in Canada? What is his/her name? 誰是女皇在加拿大的代表? 他/她的名字叫什麼? The Governor General represents the Sovereign in Canada. Her name is Mary May Simon. 由總督代表女皇。她的名字是西蒙。 104. What is the difference between the role of the Queen and that of the Prime Minister? 女皇陛下和總理的角色有何不同? The Queen is the Head of State. The Prime Minister is the Head of government. 女皇陛下是國家元首。總理是政府首腦。 105. Who is the current Prime Minister of Canada? 現任的加拿大總理是誰? Justin Trudeau. 杜魯多。 106. What are the three branches of government in Canada? 加拿大的三大政府架構是什麼? Executive, Legislative, and Judicial. 行政、立法和司法。 107. Who represents the Sovereign in provinces and territories? 誰在各省及各特區代表女皇? Lieutenant-Governors (in provinces) and Commissioner (in territories). 省督(省代表)及專員(特區代表)。 108. What commitment do our institutions uphold? 政府承諾維護什麼? Peace, Order, and Good Government. 和平、法治和善政。 F. Federal Elections 聯邦選舉 109. Whenmust federal electionsbeheld?加拿大聯邦選舉必須於什麼時候舉行? On the third Monday in October every four years following the most recent general election. 每隔四年(由最近一次選舉算起)的十月份的第三個星期一。 110. What is an "electoral district"? 什麼叫選區? An electoral district is a geographical area represented by a member ofParliament. 選區是一個地理區域，每個區域由一名國會議員作為代表。 111. How many federal electoral districts exist in Canada? 在聯邦選舉中加拿大劃分為多少個選區? 338. 三百三十八個。 112. What do the initials MP stand for in Canadian politics? 在加拿大的政治中，"MP" 這個縮寫代表什麼? Member of Parliament. 國會議員。 113. Who do Members of Parliament represent? 國會議員代表誰? Everyone who lives in his or her electoral district. 國會議員代表所有住在他/她所屬選區的人。 114. Who is your Member of Parliament? 誰是代表你的國會議員? Please refer to this Guide under Government Officials. 請參閱本生活百科的政府官員。 115. What is your federal electoral district called?你所在的聯邦選區叫什麼? Refer to this Guide or call City Information Centre 311. 請參閱本生活百科或致電市政府訊息中心311。 116. Who do you vote for in the federal election? 在聯邦選舉中，你投票選的是什麼? Member of Parliament. 國會議員。 117. Who has the right to run as a candidate in federal elections? 誰有權在聯邦選舉中參選? Any Canadian citizens who are 18 years or older. 任何年滿十八歲或以上的加拿大公民。 118. Who is entitled to vote in federal elections?誰有資格在聯邦選舉中投票? Canadian citizens who are 18 years or older on voting day; they must be on the voters' list as well. 在投票當日年滿十八歲或以上的加拿大公民；同時，他們的名字必須 列在投票人名單上。 119. What information do you learn from a voter information card? 從選民信息卡上你能獲取哪些資訊? It tells you when and where to vote. 這張卡告知你投票時間及地點。 Important Information for Newcomers 新移民重要資訊 Al l-in-One Guide to Calgary 2022 56
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MTMxNzkzMQ==